關于語法，基礎不好的同學也不能繞開語法只背單詞。脫離了語法的單詞，就像一塊塊紅磚，縱使是身披堅硬鎧甲，也難成遮風擋雨的墻壁，所以，我們也要進行語法的梳理和學習。總而言之，一定要語法、詞匯兩手抓。

Regarding grammar, students with poor foundations cannot bypass grammar and only memorize vocabulary. Words that are detached from grammar are like red bricks. Even if they are covered in hard armor, they cannot become walls to shelter from wind and rain. Therefore, we also need to sort out and learn grammar. In summary, it is necessary to focus on both grammar and vocabulary.

復習前提：忌無所規劃，漫天備考。語法考點主要圍繞詞法九大類：名詞、冠詞、數詞和量詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、連詞；句法七大類：主謂一致、名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句、虛擬語氣、倒裝、強調句。詞匯和語法聽起來很多，但是，如果我們把這個大目標根據自己的實際情況分成若干小目標的話，那大目標的完成也是指日可待的。

Review premise: Avoid having no plans and preparing extensively for exams. The grammar test mainly focuses on nine categories of vocabulary: nouns, articles, numerals and quantifiers, pronouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and conjunctions; There are seven types of syntax: subject verb agreement, noun clauses, attributive clauses, adverbial clauses, subjunctive mood, inversion, and emphasis sentences. There may sound a lot of vocabulary and grammar, but if we divide this big goal into several small goals based on our actual situation, the completion of the big goal is just around the corner.

（一）詞匯備考，分段進行，貫穿全程

（1） Vocabulary preparation, conducted in segments, throughout the entire process

首先，可以確切地告訴同學們的是，單詞的背誦是要貫穿備考的全過程的。如果我們的備考分為基礎階段、專項階段、沖刺階段三步走的話，對應到單詞也可以三步走。基礎階段要求同學們打好詞匯基礎，可以按每天20-30詞的量去記，二天立即復習昨日內容，比如可以遮住漢語意思，看著英文單詞說出漢語意思，如果沒問題，便可以劃去此單詞，表示已掌握；然后對沒有掌握的進行二次復習。一輪要輸入，凡一些沒有關系，允許只記常見用法，允許有單詞背著忘著。

Firstly, it can be accurately told to students that memorizing words should run through the entire process of preparing for the exam. If our exam preparation is divided into three stages: basic stage, specialized stage, and sprint stage, corresponding to vocabulary, we can also take three steps. In the basic stage, students are required to lay a solid foundation in vocabulary. They can memorize 20-30 words per day and immediately review yesterday's content the next day. For example, they can cover up the Chinese meaning and look at the English word to say the Chinese meaning. If there are no problems, they can cross out this word to indicate that they have mastered it; Then conduct a second review of what you haven't mastered. One round of input is required, and it is allowed to only remember common usage and memorize words that are not related.

專項階段建議同學們去背專項習題中反復出現的詞匯，對于你覺得在題中見過兩三次但還沒有掌握意思的詞，這時就要確保知道這些詞匯的常見用法了。這一輪的背誦會相對輕松很多，因為有了一輪的基礎。這一輪會碰見重復的詞，這部分重復的詞只需復習即可，所以每天的詞匯輸入大概是30-40詞。

During the specialized stage, it is recommended that students memorize the vocabulary that repeatedly appears in the specialized exercises. For words that you think you have seen two or three times in the exercises but have not yet mastered their meanings, it is important to ensure that you know the common usage of these words. This round of recitation will be relatively easier because it has a foundation. This round will encounter repeated words, which only require revision, so the daily vocabulary input is approximately 30-40 words.

沖刺階段我們會刷到往年的試題和模擬試題卷，這些卷子當中，除了閱讀理解里的少量詞匯不用完全掌握，其他題型當中的反復出現的單詞和短語，就是考試中的高頻詞匯了。對于這部分詞，幾乎都需要反復背誦、強化，盡量避免出現漏網之詞。

In the sprint stage, we will brush up on previous year's test papers and mock test papers. Among these papers, except for a small number of vocabulary in reading comprehension that does not need to be fully mastered, the recurring words and phrases in other question types are high-frequency vocabulary in the exam. For these words, it is almost necessary to repeatedly memorize and reinforce them, and try to avoid missing words.

（二）語法備考，打牢基礎，復習鞏固

（2） Grammar preparation, laying a solid foundation, reviewing and consolidating

語法的備考我們也要分階段規劃和準備。基礎階段要系統地學習語法，可以先跟著網課或者班課學習。理解老師的講解后，梳理構建語法體系，利用思維導圖梳理匯總重難點，形成自己的思維導圖或者筆記，方便日后隨時復習和查閱。每學完一個語法點，安排時間進行背記，有利于打牢、夯實語法基礎。然后，可以把對應的語法練習安排上，及時地進行習題練習，學、練、思結合。

We also need to plan and prepare in stages for the grammar exam. In the basic stage, it is necessary to systematically learn grammar by following online courses or class classes. After understanding the teacher's explanation, organize and construct a grammar system, use mind maps to summarize key and difficult points, and form your own mind maps or notes for easy review and reference in the future. After completing each grammar point, schedule time to memorize it, which is beneficial for laying a solid foundation in grammar. Then, corresponding grammar exercises can be arranged and exercises can be practiced in a timely manner, combining learning, practice, and thinking.

專項階段的語法學習，以復習和鞏固為主。比如，在改錯的專項學習和練習中，較好能夠穿插進去對語法的復習，因為改錯主要考查的是語法知識點，提前復習能幫助你更快更準更狠地找到句子中錯誤的地方，精準地糾正。

The grammar learning in the specialized stage mainly focuses on review and consolidation. For example, in the specialized learning and practice of correcting mistakes, it is better to intersperse the review of grammar, because correcting mistakes mainly tests grammar knowledge points. Early review can help you find the errors in sentences faster, more accurately, and more ruthlessly, and correct them accurately.

沖刺階段就要進行刷題和模擬了，主要是歷年真題和模擬試卷，這時候語法的復習會以查漏補缺為主。如果在刷題過程中，碰到題目涉及到了語法知識，而且自己對于這個語法點的掌握是模棱兩可的，那么就需要再次翻看語法書或者語法筆記進行完善。

During the sprint phase, practice questions and mock exams will be conducted, mainly focusing on past exam papers and mock exams. At this time, grammar review will mainly focus on checking for errors and filling in gaps. If during the practice process, you encounter a question that involves grammar knowledge and your mastery of this grammar point is ambiguous, then you need to refer to grammar books or notes again to improve it.

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