考試的心理活動過程可分為四個步驟：(1)審題，理解題目條件和要求;(2)回憶和重現有關知識;(3)在知識和題目的要求之間建立知識結構;(4)表達解題過程，呈現題目答案。

The psychological process of exams can be divided into four steps: (1) reviewing questions, understanding the conditions and requirements of the questions; (2) Recall and reproduce relevant knowledge; (3) Establish a knowledge structure between knowledge and the requirements of the topic; (4) Express the problem-solving process and present the answers to the questions.

答題前要縱覽全卷，做到胸有全局，起到穩定情緒、增強信心的作用。注意力還要高度集中，快速、準確地從頭至尾認真讀題。對不容易理解的或關鍵性的字句，要字斟句酌，反復推敲。

Before answering the questions, it is important to review the entire paper and have a comprehensive understanding, which helps to stabilize emotions and enhance confidence. Attention needs to be highly focused, quickly and accurately reading the questions carefully from beginning to end. For words and sentences that are difficult to understand or critical, it is important to carefully consider each word and sentence, and to reflect on them repeatedly.

要做到：(1)認真揣摩題意，明確題目要求;(2)對容易的題要仔細考慮是否有迷惑因素，防止麻痹輕敵;(3)對難題、生題要冷靜分析題目本身所提供的條件和要求之間的關系，防止因心情緊張造成思維障礙。

To achieve: (1) carefully understand the meaning of the question and clarify the requirements of the question; (2) Careful consideration should be given to whether there are any confusing factors when dealing with easy questions, in order to prevent complacency and underestimation of the enemy; (3) When dealing with difficult problems and questions, it is important to calmly analyze the relationship between the conditions and requirements provided by the questions themselves, in order to prevent mental disorders caused by emotional tension.

審題時，一是不看錯題目，客觀準確地把握題意;二是分析要清楚，要善于將問題進行解剖，將那些比較復雜的綜合題分解成若干部分，找出已知條件和未知條件之問的關系;三是善于聯系，在分析題目的基礎上，將題目所涉及到的各個知識點都聯系起來，挖掘出若干個潛在條件和知識之間的內在聯系。

When reviewing questions, one is to not misread the questions and objectively and accurately grasp the meaning of the questions; The second is to analyze clearly, be good at dissecting problems, breaking down complex comprehensive problems into several parts, and identifying the relationship between known and unknown conditions; The third is to be good at connecting, based on analyzing the problem, linking all the knowledge points involved in the problem, and exploring several potential conditions and internal connections between knowledge.

做題時要先易后難，增強自信心，要先做基本題，即填空題、判斷題，再做中檔題，后做綜合題;或者先做自己擅長的題，后再集中精力去做難題。要避免兩種不良傾向：一是思想靜不下來，心神不定，不知從哪個題目做起，誤了時間;二是在某一題上花過多的時間，影響做其他題目。要做到會多少答多少，即使是沒有把握也要敢于寫，碰碰運氣也無妨。在標準化考試中，敢于猜測的考生有時也會取得較好的分數。

When doing questions, it is important to start with easy ones and then difficult ones to enhance confidence. Basic questions, such as fill in the blank and true/false questions, should be done first, followed by mid-range questions and comprehensive questions; Alternatively, start by doing the questions you excel at, and then focus on solving the difficult problems. To avoid two negative tendencies: first, the mind cannot calm down, the mind is restless, and one does not know which topic to start from, which wastes time; The second issue is that spending too much time on one question can affect the ability to solve other questions. To answer as many questions as you know, even if you are not confident, you should dare to write and try your luck. In standardized exams, candidates who dare to guess can sometimes achieve better scores.

認真檢查，要檢查試卷要求、檢查答題思路、檢查解題步驟、檢查答題結果，千萬不要提前交卷。

Carefully check the requirements of the test paper, check the answering ideas, check the solving steps, and check the answering results. Do not submit the paper in advance.

本文由山東春季高考友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊:http://www.67kyh1.com真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待

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