“總”——形成知識網絡

"Overall" - Forming a knowledge network

隨著課程的推進，在老師的幫助下，明確考綱，進行記憶，可采取循環記憶方法，使重點知識熟記于心。山東春季高考輔導建議，比如《幼兒衛生學》，在學習完課程后，應該要明確書本所講解到了哪些知識點，用“知識樹”的形式明確每章節內容，如第三章第一節為幼兒常見病，一共學了六大類，每一類各有3-5個病，等等。

As the course progresses, with the help of the teacher, clarify the exam outline and memorize it. The method of cyclic memory can be adopted to memorize key knowledge in the heart. Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination Counseling Suggestions, such as "Preschool Health", should clarify which knowledge points are explained in the book after studying the course, and use a "knowledge tree" form to clarify the content of each chapter. For example, the first section of Chapter 3 is about common diseases in young children, which covers a total of six categories, each with 3-5 diseases, and so on.

“解”——理解知識點的意義

"Solution" - Understanding the Meaning of Knowledge Points

學前的理論課很多知識點需要先理解后記憶，不宜死記硬背。春季高考老師提醒，例如《幼兒心理學》，多注意老師上課時候的舉例，老師在講思維、記憶等比較抽象的概念時，一定加以理解，理解性記憶方可持久。

Many knowledge points in pre-school theoretical courses need to be understood before memorization, and it is not advisable to memorize them by rote. The spring college entrance examination teacher at the Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds that, for example, in "Preschool Psychology", pay more attention to the examples given by the teacher in class. When teaching abstract concepts such as thinking and memory, the teacher must understand them, and understanding memory can last.

“變”——舉一反三

"Transformation" - Drawing inferences from one example to another

知識不是死的，非常靈活，背誦也是如此，知識點的背誦也要舉一反三，背過書本上的固定說法，可以變化思路，多角度思考可能出題的形式，背誦的時候注意變通。春季高考老師提醒注意《幼兒園教育活動設計與實踐》，知識點考試的時候很靈活，可以是選擇，可以是簡答，也可以是材料分析，學生就要在記憶的時候學會舉例，學會分析，這樣才能在答題的時候有把握，取得好成績。

Knowledge is not dead, it is very flexible, and memorization is the same. The memorization of knowledge points also needs to draw analogies. By memorizing fixed statements from books, one can change their thinking and think from multiple perspectives about possible forms of problem solving. When memorizing, pay attention to flexibility. The teacher of the Spring College Entrance Examination at Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds students to pay attention to the "Design and Practice of Kindergarten Education Activities". The knowledge points exam is very flexible, can be a choice, can be a brief answer, or can be a material analysis. Students should learn to give examples and analyze while memorizing, so that they can have confidence in answering questions and achieve good results.

“聚”——注意力集中

"Gathering" - Concentration of attention

早自習出聲音背誦時效果較好，此時一定要集中注意力在理解的基礎上聚精會神的背誦知識點，會起到事半功倍的效果。春季高考老師提醒，特別是在各專業課要進入二輪復習的時候，很多學生會浮躁，自習利用不好，這時候集中注意力便顯的格外重要。例如《幼兒教育學》，其中有很多知識是原則類的問題，這一類問題要求基本是一字不差的背誦，所以必須集中注意力，以重點擊破的形式來背誦。

Early self-study and voice memorization have better effects. At this time, it is important to focus on understanding and concentrate on memorizing knowledge points, which can achieve twice the result with half the effort. The spring college entrance examination teacher at Shandong Academy of Sciences reminds that, especially when various professional courses are about to enter the second round of review, many students may become restless and not make good use of self-study. At this time, it is particularly important to concentrate. For example, in "Early Childhood Education", many of the knowledge are principle based questions, which require basic word for word memorization. Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate and memorize in a form that breaks through the key points.

背誦是文科類考生取得好成績的必須法寶，怎樣背誦是有“道”可循的，在背誦時做到“總”、“解”、“聚”、“變”，背誦就會很簡單。春季高考老師預祝各位考生在山東春季高考中“背”出好成績，“背”出好大學!

Recitation is a necessary tool for humanities candidates to achieve good grades. There is a "way" to follow in how to recite. When reciting, it is easy to achieve "overall", "solution", "gathering", and "transformation". The spring college entrance examination teacher from Shandong Academy of Sciences wishes all candidates good grades and universities in the Shandong spring college entrance examination!

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